Three
strangers straddle barstools at the Front Street Grill, though
in Beaufort, North Carolina, no one stays a stranger for long.
Jeff Heatley, sitting two stools to my left, sailed his 42-footer
here from Charleston and has been living on it since spring.
Sitting two stools to my right is Abe Winslow, who has stopped
in Beaufort for a few days before sailing north. Abe is piloting
a boat from Florida to Rhode Island. I'm the only one who
took the land lubbers' route, driving three hours from Raleigh,
North Carolina, across the lush coastal plain to the southern
end of the Outer Banks-- the sandy strip of barrier islands
that shields the state's coastline from the forces of the
sea.
Beaufort
is almost as close to Bermuda, 600 miles to the east, as it
is to the state's western border. Sailors have long considered
this tiny town a good jumping off spot. Some leave here for
Bermuda or the Bahamas. Some stop here on their way up or
down the Atlantic coast. Others discover the town and don't
want to move on.
Former
Beaufort mayor John Costlow told me of an Englishman who crossed
the Atlantic with intentions to continue along the Eastern
Shore then drop down into the Caribbean. But after pulling
into Beaufort, he dropped anchor, married a local girl and
settled in for good. Beaufort was until recently little more
than a small commercial fishing village, but a couple of decades
back, the town underwent a drastic urban renewal program to
heighten its appeal to visitors.
Today,
it's a "wonderful walk-around small town," says
Jane Wolff, public information/volunteer coordinator for the
North Carolina Maritime Museum in Beaufort. "People traditionally
came here to fish or go to the beach," Jane says. "After
the renewal program, people started coming to walk on the
boardwalk. The transient sailors, who are very much a part
of the town's atmosphere, were encouraged. Slowly Beaufort
began to evolve as a place where people wanted to come to."
Aside
from feeling the charm of this small town, you'll experience
a deep connection with the sea. The sea's influence on Beaufort--and
the entire Outer Banks region--is captured well in the cozy,
wood-paneled confines of the maritime museum.
The
museum contains centuries-old small boats, nautical tools,
maps and flags. At the Maritime Museum's Watercraft Center,
visitors can watch from a balcony as the museum's boat-builder
restores old sailing vessels. The museum offers a range of
interpretive field programs that take visitors out to the
marshes and natural reserves or for bike rides along the waterfront.
You
don't have to spend a lot of time in Beaufort to see why folks
would choose to settle here. It's a small town with small
town charm. A single row of shops lines the town's main thoroughfare,
Front Street. On Anglican-named back streets -- Queen, Ann,
Orange -- restored colonial homes date back to the early 1700s.
"Beaufort
has history and charm," says Fred McCune, co-owner of
Clawson's 1905 Restaurant on Front Street. "It's small,
and it's removed. We've not been overrun."
The
state's third oldest town, Beaufort was incorporated in 1722.
Many of the old homes face Taylor's Creek and, beyond that,
the open sea. Early shipwrights built many of Beaufort's cottages;
shipbuilders' preference for smooth curves over sharp angles
is evident in many homes here.
Each
June, Beaufort residents open their doors to guests during
the Beaufort Old Homes and Gardens Tour. The oldest home in
Beaufort is Hammock House, built in 1709 and reputed to have
been the headquarters of the notorious pirate Blackbeard.
Today,
it is the private residence of Betty and Gilles Cloutier.
"People ask me if it's haunted," Betty says. "I
tell them,'Yes, it's haunted.' They say, 'I mean, is it really
haunted?' 'Oh yes,' I answer. 'We hear cries during the full
moon.' "
There's
no doubt that Blackbeard made landfall here. His ship, Queen
Anne's Revenge, was found two years ago at the mouth of Beaufort
Inlet. What surprises the locals is that the ship was found
right beneath their noses, in 24 feet of water. They had sailed
and fished over this area for years. Most figure that one
of the recent hurricanes shifted the sands, exposing pieces
of the 289-year-old vessel.
Following
the loss of Queen Anne's Revenge, Blackbeard made his way
to Bath, North Carolina's oldest town. There, in 1718, he
received the king's pardon from North Carolina's Governor
Charles Eden. The pirate, however, soon returned to wicked
ways and was eventually tracked down and killed by volunteers
from the Royal Navy. Blackbeard's head was strung from the
Navy ship as proof that the pirate had been slain.
Langdon
House, the bed and breakfast where I am staying, is a mere
265 years old. Hand-forged nails and hand-wrought timbers
testify to the authentic charm of this old home. When I arrive,
owner Jimm Prest leads me to the front porch, where we sit
in rocking chairs for 30 minutes or so, each of us sipping
a "Dark and Stormy," a mix of ginger beer and rum.
In the background, cicadas chirp rhythmically. Jimm came to
Beaufort in the early 1980s.
"It's
really a special place," he says. When I ask him why,
he replies: "It has something to do with saying hello
to people when you walk by on the street, and if you don't
know them, taking a little time to get to know them."
Southern
hospitality is alive and well. As an innkeeper, Jimm's philosophy
is to help his guests wind down so that they can quickly adapt
to the town's tranquillity. Those rockers on Jimm's broad
porches help achieve that state of mind as do the absence
of televisions in guest rooms. "We're out on the edge
of the continent without all the day-to-day distractions,"
Jimm says. "It can be very refreshing, but it can also
take some getting used to. I had a guest from New York tell
me that he had to turn on his bathroom fan. It was too quiet
for him. He couldn't get to sleep."
Beaufort
is not for everyone. Those who want fast-paced nightlife would
do better four hours south in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina.
But if your desire is to experience a real sense of place,
you'll find Beaufort immensely satisfying.
On
the second evening of my visit, I venture out to sea myself
-- with the help of captain Ron White, his wife, Janis, and
some of their friends. Captain Ron, owner of Good Fortune
Sail Charters and Coastal Ecology Tours, makes his living
from the Beaufort waterfront, taking folks back to nature.
Ron has a pretty good life.
We
sail along Shackleford Banks, where wild ponies run about.
More than 100 wild ponies roam freely there, let loose, so
the locals say, when a Spanish galleon ran aground here in
the 17th Century. We follow trawlers, close enough to see
the pale underbellies of dolphins who also trail the fishing
vessels. A number of operators offer tours from the Beaufort
waterfront to Shackleford Banks and Carrot Island for horse
sightings, bird-watching, shelling and self-guided tours along
the Rachel Carson National Estuarine Research Reserve.
Biff
Mahoney, editor of the town's weekly newspaper, The Beaufort
Gam, sails with us. He leans on a railing and tells me
how he found this place. On leave from a job up North in 1995,
Biff came down to explore the region with his son. They visited
one coastal town after the other, all very much alike. But
when they turned the corner onto Front Street, Biff knew he
had come home. This wasn't just another seaside resort, he
says. This was a place where he could hang his hat.
Heading
east from town takes you to Down East, a region rich in taletellers,
boat-builders and fishermen. You could toss a rock from Beaufort
to the Down East community of Harkers Island, but the road
that eventually takes you there runs 22 miles. Generations
have grown up and lived in Harkers Island. Their relative
isolation -- the bridge connecting island and mainland was
erected only about 50 years ago -- has preserved their way
of life and their Elizabethan dialect.
To
hear this unique 17th century dialect, I visit David Yeomans,
who grew up on Cape Lookout, just across the water from Harkers
Island. David pronounces "high tide" as "hoi
toid." He tells wonderful stories about growing up on
Cape Lookout and about the felling of the lighthouse. The
story goes that a man charged with taking down the old lighthouse
figured he could do so by knocking out some bricks at the
base. He needed a fast runner, though, who could swing the
hammer and outrun the tumbling structure.
"He
needed someone who could run 35 miles per hour," David
says. "Less than that, and the lighthouse would fall
directly on top of the fellow."The man went to the island's
fastest runner, who said he was confident he could run fast
enough to get out of the way of the falling lighthouse. The
day came, and the runner stood there with the mallet. He drove
a few bricks out, and the old lighthouse began to give way.
The runner, though, had cut his foot and had to get down on
his hands and knees to crawl to safety. He barely made it.
"So we laid claim to having a fellow who could crawl
35 miles per hour," David says.
Down
the road from David's house lives James Allen Rose, a model-boat
builder who traces his ancestral roots back to Norway, Scotland
and England. Across the road, at the Core Sound Waterfowl
Museum, a couple of old-timers carve duck decoys from blocks
of wood known as tupelo. Self-sufficiency on this relatively
remote island has given the folks here a real knack for making
things, from duck decoys to boats to quilts and candles.
From
the easternmost point on Harkers Island, I ferry over to Cape
Lookout. Here, I encounter Sonny Williamson, who runs the
Cape Lookout Mule Train, which provides the only guided tours
of the Cape. He appoints Chris Yeomans, a local schoolteacher
who works summers with Sonny, to show me around in the "mule
train," which turns out to be Chris' four-wheel drive
truck.
We
pass the towering Cape Lookout Lighthouse, sentinel to the
often treacherous sea. We drive by a few homes, none of them
permanently occupied, sitting on sandy dunes. Chris tells
me that the island's only permanent inhabitants are loggerhead
sea turtles, which waddle to shore to bury their eggs, and
birds -- 7,200 species of them, including piping plovers,
peregrine falcons and Arctic birds migrating south. We drive
out to the point of Cape Lookout, where the chilly Labrador
Current meets the warm Gulf Stream with such force that it
sends plumes of sea mist soaring skyward. These powerful currents
wreak havoc on the ocean floor. They shift sand and shoals
so that sailors and sea captains can scarcely navigate. I
watch as a sailboat rounds the bend making its way to Beaufort
Inlet.
From
here, it's easy to see what draws sailors to the tiny maritime
town. Its safe harbor provides a welcome bounty of pleasures
not far from the restless sea. And for weary travelers, a
respite from the busy world.
Sidebar:
The Road To Raleigh
If
you've got a couple of days to spare, it's well worth the
drive along the Outer Banks. The thin ribbon of barrier islands
is historically rich and abundant with nature, particularly
along the Cape Hatteras National Seashore. It's only about
an hour's drive from Beaufort to Cedar Island. From here,
ferries depart regularly for Ocracoke Island, where the national
seashore begins. Ocracoke Lighthouse, the oldest beacon still
operating in the state, leads boats safely to picturesque
Silver Lake Harbor.
It
was in the tiny fishing village of Ocracoke that volunteers
from the Royal Navy beheaded Blackbeard following a brief
but bloody battle on November 22, 1718. It was also in Ocracoke
that four Royal Navy sailors were torpedoed offshore in 1942
and put to rest in the town's British Cemetery.
From
Ocracoke, Highway 12 begins its ascent up the Outer Banks.
Fourteen miles up the road, a ferry crosses over to Hatteras
Island, where the tallest brick lighthouse in the United States
rises 208 feet. Cape Hatteras lighthouse's 268 steps lead
the way to panoramic vistas of the sand-fringed national seashore
and of the treacherous seas that collide with such ferocity
that sailors dubbed this region, the Graveyard of the Atlantic.
The
drive from Cape Hatteras passes marshes where Egret, heron,
glossy iris and a variety of wading birds make their homes
spring through fall. At Pea Island National Wildlife Refuge,
265 species of birds populate the 6,000-acres of protected
nature reserves.
Continuing
on Highway 12, cross the bridge at Oregon Inlet and head west
for Roanoke Island (or continue into Kitty Hawk and the Wright
Brothers National Memorial, site of Wilbur and Orville Wright's
first powered flight on December 17, 1903.) The focal point
of Roanoke Island is Manteo, site of the first English Settlement
in America. Here, America's oldest outdoor drama, The Lost
Colony, depicts the epic unsolved mystery of how 117 colonists
vanished with scarcely a trace. At the north end of Roanoke
Island, Fort Raleigh National Historic Site makes the site
where Sir Walter Raleigh's explorers and colonists established
a settlement in 1585.
Manteo's
a good place to overnight. The next day, a three-hour drive
on Highway 64 takes you back to North Carolina's capital city,
named in honor of Sir Walter Raleigh.